How to Get Your CDL License in 2025: Complete Beginner’s Guide

If you’re ready to jump into the trucking world, the first big step is getting your Commercial Driver’s License (CDL). It sounds simple, but there’s a process that ensures you’re fully prepared to handle a commercial vehicle safely and legally. Don’t worry — I’m here to break it down for you, step by step!


Step 1: Meet the Basic Eligibility Requirements

Before anything else, make sure you qualify:

  • Be at least 18 years old for intrastate driving (within your state).

  • Be 21 or older to drive interstate (across state lines) or haul hazardous materials.

  • Hold a valid regular driver’s license.

  • Have a clean driving record—serious violations may disqualify you.

  • Be able to pass a DOT medical exam confirming you’re physically fit to drive.


Step 2: Study Your State’s CDL Manual

Every state issues a CDL manual, which contains everything you need to know about driving commercial vehicles and passing the tests. Get your state’s manual online or at your local DMV.

Pro tip: Study sections on:

  • Vehicle inspection

  • Basic control skills

  • Rules of the road

  • Safety regulations

  • Specific endorsements you want (hazmat, tanker, passenger, etc.)


Step 3: Get Your Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP)

Before you can start driving a commercial vehicle on public roads, you need a CLP.

  • Visit your local DMV or licensing agency.

  • Pass the written knowledge test based on the CDL manual.

  • Provide identification, pass a vision test, and pay the permit fee.

  • Some states require you to hold the CLP for a certain number of days before the skills test.


Step 4: Enroll in CDL Training (Optional but Recommended)

While not always mandatory, formal CDL training helps you:

  • Gain hands-on driving experience

  • Learn vehicle inspection and control techniques

  • Prepare for the CDL skills test

  • Increase your job prospects

Many community colleges, private truck driving schools, and companies offer CDL training programs.


Step 5: Practice Driving With Your CLP

Now that you have your learner’s permit, practice driving a commercial vehicle under supervision.

  • You must drive with a licensed CDL holder in the vehicle, depending on your state’s rules.

  • Focus on maneuvers like backing up, turning, parking, and lane changes.


Step 6: Schedule and Pass the CDL Skills Test

The CDL skills test has three parts:

  1. Pre-trip inspection: Demonstrate your ability to check key vehicle parts and systems.

  2. Basic vehicle control: Perform driving maneuvers like straight-line backing, alley docking, and offset backing.

  3. On-road driving: Show you can drive safely in traffic, make proper turns, and handle hills or curves.

Check with your DMV or testing center to schedule your exam.


Step 7: Get Your CDL License

Once you pass your skills test, you’ll be issued a CDL!

  • You can now legally drive commercial vehicles within your CDL class and endorsements.

  • Keep in mind that some endorsements require additional tests (like hazmat or tanker).

  • Remember to keep your medical certification up to date.


Step 8: Find a Job and Start Driving!

Congrats! You’re officially a licensed commercial driver. The next step? Find a company to hire you or start planning your owner-operator business.


Bonus Tips:

  • Keep copies of all your paperwork handy when driving.

  • Stay up to date on federal and state regulations.

  • Consider additional endorsements to expand your job options.

  • Always practice safety first!


Getting your CDL license may seem overwhelming, but following these steps will get you behind the wheel and on the road to a rewarding trucking career. Need help with training resources or test prep? Just ask — I’m here to help!